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Contrast the navigational databases with relational databases.What is the primary advantage of the relational model?

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The most apparent difference between the...

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The data dictionary describes all of the data elements in the database.

A) True
B) False

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Data normalization groups data attributes into tables in accordance with specific design objectives.

A) True
B) False

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Which characteristic is not associated with the database approach to data management?


A) the ability to process data without the help of a programmer
B) the ability to control access to the data
C) constant production of backups
D) the inability to determine what data is available

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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What are the four elements of the database approach? Explain the role of each.

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Users are the individuals in the organiz...

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Discuss the key factors to consider in determining how to partition a corporate database.

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The partitioned approach works best for ...

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An entity is any physical thing about which the organization wishes to capture data.

A) True
B) False

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Explain the three views of a database.

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The unique internal view of the database...

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What are two types of distributed databases?

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Partitione...

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The most serious problem with unnormalized databases is the


A) update anomaly
B) insertion anomaly
C) deletion anomaly
D) none of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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To the user,data processing procedures for routine transactions,such as entering sales orders,appear to be identical in the database environment and in the traditional environment.

A) True
B) False

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Explain how to link tables in (1:1)association.Why may this be different in a (1:0,1)association?

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Where a true 1:1 association exists betw...

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Cardinality describes the number of possible occurrences in one table that are associated with a single occurrence in a related table.

A) True
B) False

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A table is in first normal form when it is


A) free of repeating group data
B) free of transitive dependencies
C) free of partial dependencies
D) free of update anomalies
E) none of the above

F) B) and E)
G) None of the above

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The advantages of a partitioned database include all of the following except


A) user control is enhanced
B) data transmission volume is increased
C) response time is improved
D) risk of destruction of entire database is reduced

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which statement is false?


A) The DBMS is special software that is programmed to know which data elements each user is authorized to access.
B) User programs send requests for data to the DBMS.
C) During processing,the DBMS periodically makes backup copies of the physical database.
D) The DBMS does not control access to the database.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Entities are


A) nouns that are depicted by rectangles on an entity relationship diagram
B) data that describe the characteristics of properties of resources
C) associations among elements
D) sets of data needed to make a decision

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which characteristic is associated with the database approach to data management?


A) data sharing
B) multiple storage procedures
C) data redundancy
D) excessive storage costs

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following may provide many distinct views of the database?


A) the schema
B) the internal view
C) the user view
D) the conceptual view

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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All of the following are elements of the DBMS which facilitate user access to the database except


A) query language
B) data access language
C) data manipulation language
D) data definition language

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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