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The purchasing power parity (PPP) theory best predicts exchange rate changes for countries with _____.


A) appreciating currencies
B) stable currencies
C) underdeveloped capital markets
D) small differentials in inflation rates
E) industrialized economies

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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London has lost its leading position in the global foreign exchange market due to the diminishing importance of the British pound.

A) True
B) False

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A country's currency is said to be _____ when the country's government allows both residents and nonresidents to purchase unlimited amounts of a foreign currency with it.


A) externally convertible
B) nonconvertible
C) leading
D) freely convertible
E) lagging

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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A common kind of currency swap is spot against forward.

A) True
B) False

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The yen/dollar exchange rate is ¥120 = $1 in London and ¥123 = $1 in New York at the same time.What is the net profit if a dealer takes $1,000,000 to purchase ¥1,23,000,000 in New York and engages in arbitrage by selling it in London?


A) $34,000
B) $20,390
C) $25,000
D) $46,666
E) $39,454

F) A) and D)
G) C) and D)

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The key to reducing _____ is to distribute the firm's productive assets to various locations so the firm's long-term financial well-being is not severely affected by adverse changes in exchange rates.


A) transaction exposure
B) economic exposure
C) countertrade
D) arbitrage
E) translation exposure

F) C) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following observations is true of technical analysis,an approach to exchange rate forecasting?


A) It draws on economic theory to construct models for predicting exchange rate movements.
B) The variables contained in this model typically include relative money supply growth rates, inflation rates, and interest rates.
C) There is a sound theoretical rationale for the assumption of predictability underlying this approach.
D) Owing to its drawbacks, this approach has declined in importance over the last few years giving way to fundamental analysis.
E) It does not rely on a consideration of economic fundamentals.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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In terms of the approaches to exchange rate forecasting,_____ draw(s) on economic theory to construct sophisticated econometric models for predicting exchange rate movements.


A) technical analysis
B) fractional integration models
C) Markov switching models
D) fundamental analysis
E) chart analysis

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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When two parties agree to exchange currency and execute the deal immediately,the transaction is referred to as _____.


A) forward exchange
B) countertrade
C) arbitrage
D) spot exchange
E) currency swap

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following foreign exchange trading centers has the highest percentage of activity?


A) Frankfurt
B) London
C) Paris
D) Hong Kong
E) Sydney

F) All of the above
G) A) and B)

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Which of the following caused a decline in the dollar-yen carry trade during 2008-09?


A) Increase in risk appetite making the carry trade less attractive
B) Decrease in interest rate differentials as the U.S. rates came down
C) Increase in interest rate differentials as Japanese interest rates came down
D) Decrease in interest rate differentials as the U.S. interest rates went up
E) Decrease in interest rate differentials as the Japanese rates went up

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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Which of the following is a reason for London's dominance in the foreign exchange market?


A) Great Britain's decision to retain the British pound instead of using the euro
B) The preeminence of Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) index as an economic health indicator
C) London's location making it the link between the East Asian and New York markets
D) London being the preferred headquarters destination for major multinational corporations
E) London's trading centers opening soon after Tokyo's and New York's trading centers closing for the night

F) A) and B)
G) C) and E)

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In terms of exchange rate forecasting,a(n) _____ market is one in which prices do not reflect all available information.


A) inefficient
B) spot
C) futures
D) efficient
E) forward

F) A) and E)
G) All of the above

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To express the PPP theory in symbols,let P$ be the U.S.dollar price of a basket of particular goods and P¥ be the price of the same basket of goods in Japanese yen.The (purchasing power parity) PPP theory predicts that the dollar/yen exchange rate,E$/¥,should be equivalent to _____.


A) E$/¥= (1+P¥) /P$
B) E$/¥= (1 + P$) /P¥
C) E$/¥= P¥/P$
D) E$/¥= P$/P¥
E) E$/¥= (1+P$) /(1+P¥)

F) D) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Technical analysis,an approach to foreign exchange forecasting,does not rely on a consideration of economic fundamentals.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) _____ occurs when two parties agree to exchange currency and execute the deal at some specific date in the future.


A) forward exchange
B) spot exchange
C) carry trade
D) currency swap
E) arbitrage

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

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The currency of Venadia,a country,falls sharply in value against the currency of Lutetia,a neighboring country.Which of the following is a consequence of this exchange rate movement?


A) Lutetia's products will achieve a competitive pricing in Venadia.
B) Venadia's exports to Lutetia will increase because Venadian goods will become cheaper in Lutetia.
C) Venadia's products will cost more in Lutetia.
D) There will be no difference in the volume or direction of trade.
E) Lutetia's exports to Venadia will increase because Lutetian goods will become cheaper in Venadia.

F) All of the above
G) A) and D)

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Which of the following occurs when a government increases money supply?


A) It results in an overall decrease in credit.
B) It makes it difficult for individuals and companies to borrow from banks.
C) It makes it easier for banks to borrow from the government.
D) It causes a decrease in demand for goods and services.
E) It causes price deflation as the money supply exceeds goods and services output.

F) B) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Which of the following indicates that the dollar is selling at a discount on the 30-day forward market?


A) When the spot exchange rate is $1 = ¥120 currently and $1 = ¥130 after 30 days
B) When the spot exchange rate is $1 = ¥120 currently and $1 = ¥100 after 30 days
C) When the current spot exchange rate is $1 = ¥120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ¥110 after 30 days
D) When the current spot exchange rate is $1 = ¥120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ¥130 after 30 days
E) When the current spot exchange rate is $1 = ¥120 and the 30-day forward rate is $1 = ¥120 after 30 days

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Relative monetary growth,relative inflation rates,and nominal interest rate differentials are all moderately good predictors of long-run changes in exchange rates.

A) True
B) False

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