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Countries that adopted communism in the 1900s-most notably the former Soviet Union, China, Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam-thrived and prospered more than all the other countries in the worlD)

A) True
B) False

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Identify a true statement about macroeconomics.


A) It focusses primarily on monitoring the activities of individual businesses.
B) It hardly affects the day-to-day lives of people.
C) It is the study of a country's overall economic dynamics.
D) It has little or no influence on variables such as jobs and taxes.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)tends to overstate the amount of output produced by a nation's economy.

A) True
B) False

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Define and describe productivity.

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​Productivity refers to the relationship...

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The $700 billion economic bailout plan following the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008 was called the _____.


A) American Recovery and Reinvestment Act
B) Troubled Assets Relief Program
C) Clayton Antitrust Act
D) NCUA Corporate Stabilization Program

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Monopolistic competition is a market structure:


A) with many competitors selling differentiated products.
B) with only a handful of competitors selling similar products.
C) with many competitors selling virtually identical products.
D) with just a single producer completely dominating the industry.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Countries that adopted communist economics most likely developed:


A) individualism and narcissistic values among people.
B) an excessive number of privately-owned businesses.
C) a free market system for services.
D) crippling shortages and surpluses.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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What is a business cycle? Describe the different phases of a business cycle in a changing economy.

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​The business cycle is the periodic expa...

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Identify a true statement about subprime mortgage loans.


A) They are given to people with a high credit score.
B) They are less attractive to lenders because they provide a lower return than any other form of investment.
C) They are usually issued to people who have a high ability to repay the money they borrow.
D) They are lent to borrowers with high debt-to-income ratios.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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The two key phases of a business cycle are:


A) stagflation and hyperinflation.
B) depression and contraction.
C) contraction and expansion.
D) recession and deflation.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The debt ceiling is:


A) the maximum amount Congress lets the government borrow.
B) the shortfall that occurs when expenses are higher than revenue over a given period of time.
C) the overage that occurs when revenue is higher than expenses over a given period of time.
D) the total amount of money within the national economy.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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