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In addition to effectiveness and efficacy, other ways to measure psychotherapy outcome include ______.


A) the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy and medical cost offset
B) medical cost offset, but not the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy
C) the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy, but not medical cost offset
D) neither medical cost offset nor the neurobiological effects of psychotherapy

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Taking a ______ approach to psychotherapy efficacy studies means attempting to identify and treat the underlying pathology that causes symptoms across related disorders.


A) monodiagnostic
B) polydiagnositc
C) transdiagnostic
D) bidiagnostic

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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______ refers to how well psychotherapy works "in the lab."

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"Efficacy" refers to how well psychother...

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According to a survey of experts in the field of clinical psychology (Norcross, Pfund, & Prochaska, 2013) , which of the following is likely to happen in the near future?


A) a rise in the use of cognitive and behavioral approaches to psychotherapy
B) a decline in the use of evidence-based forms of psychotherapy
C) a decline in the use of eclectic/integrative approaches to psychotherapy
D) a rise in the use of classic psychoanalysis

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The "dodo bird verdict" refers to the finding that ______.


A) behavioral psychotherapy is more beneficial than cognitive psychotherapy
B) psychodynamic psychotherapy is more beneficial than humanistic psychotherapy
C) behavioral psychotherapy is more beneficial than all other forms of psychotherapy
D) various forms of psychotherapy are about equally beneficial

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The tripartite model, created by Hans Strupp and colleagues, essentially suggests that ______.


A) multiple parties may have meaningful and potentially inconsistent views of psychotherapy outcome
B) various styles of psychotherapy are equally effective due to common factors
C) the success of the first three sessions of psychotherapy correlate very strongly to the eventual success of psychotherapy after its completion
D) psychotherapy yields the best results when at least three approaches are blended together into a new, integrative approach

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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List and briefly explain three common factors proposed by psychotherapy outcome researchers.

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The therapeutic relationship: also known...

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Psychotherapy outcome researchers have proposed that ______, the nature of the relationship between client and psychotherapist, is a common factor across diverse forms of psychotherapy.


A) therapeutic alliance
B) hope
C) positive expectations
D) collaboration

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Based on the textbook, researchers have measured the outcome of psychotherapy by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______.


A) assessing the reduction in spending on medical services when psychotherapy is provided
B) using PET and fMRI scans to view changes in the brain subsequent to psychotherapy
C) surveying clients about their experiences in psychotherapy
D) comparing hemoglobin levels between those with and without mental disorders

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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What is the dodo bird verdict?

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"Everybody has won and all mus...

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In 2010, what was the orientation most endorsed by clinical psychologists?

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When a client's preference for type of psychotherapy is honored, it ______.


A) has little effect on the client's dropout rate
B) decreases client satisfaction with treatment
C) is unrelated to how much benefit the client derives from treatment
D) can enhance the therapy relationship and outcome

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Among the following individuals, who would be most likely to support a prescriptive approach to therapy?


A) Bruce Wampold
B) Dianne Chambless
C) Stanley Messer
D) Henrietta Churchill

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The 1995 psychotherapy study published in Consumer Reports magazine ______.


A) is an example of an efficacy study
B) is an example of an effectiveness study
C) concluded that treatment by a mental health professional usually did not produce benefits
D) included a comparison group of individuals who were on the waiting list for psychotherapy but did not receive it

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the most common format of psychotherapy practiced by clinical psychologists?

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Dr. Harbinger is studying a new psychotherapy treatment for depression. He carefully screens potential participants to make sure they fit strict diagnostic criteria and randomly assigns them to a treatment or control group. He is most likely conducting a(n) ______ study.


A) power
B) effectiveness
C) efficiency
D) efficacy

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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The most common professional activity of clinical psychologists is ______.


A) personality assessment
B) intelligence testing
C) psychotherapy
D) teaching

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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List two common factors discussed in the text.

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Therapeutic relation...

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The extent to which a psychotherapy works in a controlled research setting with well-defined groups of patients is best described as the ______ of that form of psychotherapy.


A) efficacy
B) effectiveness
C) evidence
D) none of these

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The tripartite model, a theory related to the measurement of psychotherapy outcome, was created by ______.


A) Hans Eysenck
B) Hans Strupp
C) Dianne Chambless
D) Bruce Wampold

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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